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G047 : Glenbrook Park

Item details

Name of item: G047 : Glenbrook Park
Primary address: 20-30 Park Street, Glenbrook, NSW 2773
Local govt. area: Blue Mountains
All addresses
Street AddressSuburb/townLGAParishCountyType
20-30 Park StreetGlenbrookBlue Mountains   Primary Address
Great Western Highway; Green Street; Ross StreetGlenbrookBlue Mountains   Alternate Address

Statement of significance:

For over a century the park has been a strong focal point for cultural and active life in the village and its hinterland. It is significant for having housed the original public school (1892 to 1903), the two successive Schools of Arts since 1909 and various sporting facilities (later supplemented by Glenbrook Oval). As the location of the present Information Centre and the Community Theatre (the former School of Arts), it continues to have cultural value.

There is some archaeological significance in the north-east triangle where on the flat area among the surviving and regrowth bush the first school and the first School of Arts were erected. The ditch on the northern perimeter is almost certainly the original drainage channel between the reserve and the railway and has significance.

Aesthetically, Glenbrook Park is a representative municipal park. It provides important green space and recreational facilities close to the village centre, although the open public area of the main park has been eroded both in quality and in extent by car-parking and by additional buildings.
Date significance updated: 30 May 00
Note: There are incomplete details for a number of items listed in NSW. The Heritage Division intends to develop or upgrade statements of significance and other information for these items as resources become available.

Description

Construction years: 1884-
Physical description: A large public park bounded by the Great Western Highway to the north, Ross Street to the west, Park Street to the south and Green Street to the east.

A large playing area is located on the southeast corner of the site.

The northeast corner of the site, the former location of the public school and later of the School of Arts, is generally wooded with mature native trees including eucalypts, hakea, persoonia, casuarina, acacia as well as radiata pines.

In the centre of the park, towards the south, is a parking area and picnic shelters.

Plantings in the centre of the park are mainly scattered plantings of natives and two mature auracarias.

On the north side of the park, set down from the main area of the park is a Tourist information
centre accessed from the Great Western Highway by a side lane called Hamment Place. The tourist information centre is a single storey sandstone building with a low pitched shingled roof. To the east of the building is a landscaped area with native plantings and a flight of sandstone steps leading into the park. The stairs are carved with the names of the villages of the Blue Mountains.

A sandstone sculpture by the Graystone Carvers is located to the north of the information centre.

A pair of sandstone pillars on the north side of the park, near the information centre, are early entry gatepiers carved by John Colquhoun Dunn, a prominent local builder and stonemason. A recent brass plaque notes
"John Colquhoun Dunn, stonemason and resident of Glenbrook from 1885, erected these pillars in 1930 as the main entrance to Glenbrook Park."

In the northwest corner of the park is a theatre which has evolved from the second School of Arts building. The theatre is a large brick building. The original building with parapeted gables is clearly distinguishable beneath the hipped roof extensions at the north and south ends and the east skillion extensions. Plaques relocated to the new north wall, near the entry record
"Glenbrook School of Arts
This stone was laid by Mrs Colin Smith August 21 1909"

"The above stone from the original building destroyed by fire relaid by Mrs W.H. Williams 24 September 1927"

"This stone was laid by Herwald G. Kirkpatrick 24 September 1927"

Tennis courts are located on the southwest corner of the park. Originally 4 courts were arranged in a square formation. The northwest court has been removed c.1980s to provide space for a brick hipped roof pavilion with a verandah on the east and south sides, facing the courts.

The original small hipped roof brick tennis pavilion is located to the east of the courts. A flat roof toilet block is south of the original tennis pavilion.

An Early Childhood Health Centre is located on the south side of the park, west of the carpark and faces Park Street. Fenced off from the park, the health centre is a domestic style building with a hipped tiled roof and face brick walls. The commemorative plaque reads
"This building was officially opened by the Minister for Health, the Hon. W.F. Sheahan Q.C. L.L.B. M.L.A. on 13 August 1960."

A hipped roof bus shelter with rusticated weatherboard walls and a corrugated steel roof is located to the south of the tennis courts.
Physical condition and/or
Archaeological potential:
Good
Date condition updated:31 Mar 00
Current use: Park
Former use: Park

History

Historical notes: When the village of Glenbrook was first surveyed in 1884, the reserve for public recreation included not only the present park but also the land as far west as Raymond Street, excluding the railway station-master’s house and garden. This whole area was dedicated as a public reserve in 1897 but already in 1892 the first Public School had been built in the north-east corner. In 1903 the Public School was dismantled and re-erected in the south-west corner, which is still occupied today by the Infants’ Department of the school. Just before the removal of the first school, the first School of Arts had been built close by, just to the west, in the north-east sector, so when the school was moved in 1903 this area of the park continued to be partly occupied by a significant community building. Only after this School of Arts was burnt down in 1926 did the north-east corner finally revert to parkland.

The second School of Arts, the core of the present Community Theatre, was built in 1927 on the western perimeter of the park (which now lacked its original south-west sector). On the northern edge the City Council’s Information Centre was opened in 1986, with various installations around. The stone gates, built in 1930 by the distinguished local stonemason John Dunn, were also moved some metres to the south to accommodate widening of the Great Western Highway and the construction of a slip road giving access to the Information Centre.

In 1960 the Early Childhood Health Centre was erected on the south side of the park.

Four tennis courts were created on the south-west corner, with a small brick pavilion, now replaced by larger dressing-rooms which occupy one of the original courts.

The open part of the park was a general sporting field, particularly for cricket and football until Glenbrook Oval was opened across the highway. The playing area in the 1950s ‘did not have a blade of grass on it and was covered with small flat stones’ (Berry), but the cricket oval is now fully grassed.

The park was a focal point for Glenbrook. As Peter Berry has recently reminisced, half a century ago the circus always came to the park, a cinder running-track was put down at the time of the coronation celebrations for Elizabeth II and cracker night was a major annual event there, when ‘the park was packed with local residents for the bonfire put on by the Scouts’.

Historic themes

Australian theme (abbrev)New South Wales themeLocal theme
3. Economy-Developing local, regional and national economies Environment - cultural landscape-Activities associated with the interactions between humans, human societies and the shaping of their physical surroundings (none)-
6. Educating-Educating Education-Activities associated with teaching and learning by children and adults, formally and informally. (none)-
8. Culture-Developing cultural institutions and ways of life Creative endeavour-Activities associated with the production and performance of literary, artistic, architectural and other imaginative, interpretive or inventive works; and/or associated with the production and expression of cultural phenomena; and/or environments that have inspired such creative activities. (none)-
8. Culture-Developing cultural institutions and ways of life Leisure-Activities associated with recreation and relaxation (none)-
8. Culture-Developing cultural institutions and ways of life Sport-Activities associated with organised recreational and health promotional activities (none)-

Assessment of significance

SHR Criteria a)
[Historical significance]
For over a century the park has been a strong focal point for cultural and active life in the village and its hinterland. It is significant for having housed the original public school (from 1892 to 1903), the two successive Schools of Arts since 1909 and various sporting facilities (later supplemented by Glenbrook Oval). As the location of the present Information Centre and the Community Theatre (the former School of Arts), it continues to have cultural value.
SHR Criteria c)
[Aesthetic significance]
Glenbrook Park is a representative municipal park. It provides important green space and recreational facilities close to the village centre. The stone gate-posts on the north side are significant as the work of the well-known local stonemason, John Dunn.
SHR Criteria d)
[Social significance]
For over a century the park has been a strong focal point for cultural and active life in the village and its hinterland. It is significant for having housed the original public school (from 1892 to 1903), the two successive Schools of Arts since 1909 and various sporting facilities (later supplemented by Glenbrook Oval). As the location of the present Information Centre and the Community Theatre (the former School of Arts), it continues to have cultural value.
SHR Criteria e)
[Research potential]
There is some archaeological significance in the north-east triangle where on the flat area among the surviving and regrowth bush the first school and the first School of Arts were erected.
SHR Criteria g)
[Representativeness]
Aesthetic
Integrity/Intactness: Medium
Assessment criteria: Items are assessed against the PDF State Heritage Register (SHR) Criteria to determine the level of significance. Refer to the Listings below for the level of statutory protection.

Recommended management:

Avoid new built encroachments onto the park. Investigate re-integrating areas of the park which have been separated for other activities. Further investigation of the original relationship of the gateposts and araucarias should be undertaken with the possibility of re-establishing the associated paths.

Listings

Heritage ListingListing TitleListing NumberGazette DateGazette NumberGazette Page
Local Environmental PlanLEP2005G04707 Oct 05 122 
Heritage study G047   

Study details

TitleYearNumberAuthorInspected byGuidelines used
Heritage Assessment, Glenbrook2000G047Jack, R. I, for University of SydneyRIJ & PH Yes
Technical Audit BM Heritage Register2008G047Blue Mountains City CouncilCity Planning Branch No

References, internet links & images

TypeAuthorYearTitleInternet Links
GraphicAston, Nell (ed.)1902Plan of Original School in Glenbrook Park in Glenbrook School Days, 1992
WrittenAston, Nell (ed.)1992Glenbrook School Days, 1882-1992
WrittenBerry, Peter2000Letter in Blue Mountains Gazette, 24 May
MapMann, surveyor1884Map of Glenbrook

Note: internet links may be to web pages, documents or images.

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Data source

The information for this entry comes from the following source:
Name: Local Government
Database number: 1170381


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