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Heritage

Glenbrook Railway Station Group

Item details

Name of item: Glenbrook Railway Station Group
Type of item: Built
Group/Collection: Transport - Rail
Category: Railway Platform/ Station
Location: Lat: Long: -33.76542883
Primary address: Burfitt Parade, Glenbrook, NSW 2773
Local govt. area: Blue Mountains

Boundary:

North: RailCorp property boundary fronting Burfitt Parade (excluding property at No.26 Burfitt Pde); South: Rail corridor to bushland and to the private property boundaries fronting Station Street; West: West side of Cowdery Street overbridge; East: 10 metres from the end of the platform.
All addresses
Street AddressSuburb/townLGAParishCountyType
Burfitt ParadeGlenbrookBlue Mountains   Primary Address
Ross StreetGlenbrookBlue Mountains StrathdonCookAlternate Address
Glen Street Unknown  Alternate Address

Owner/s

Organisation NameOwner CategoryDate Ownership Updated
RailCorpState Government 
RailCorpState Government 
RailCorpState Government 

Statement of significance:

Glenbrook Railway Station is of local significance as an excellent example of a standard Federation station building design set within a distinctive landscape setting with platform gardens that are a landmark as the gateway to the Blue Mountains line. The gardens have been an iconic railway landscape due to being the recipient of many awards in the annual NSW Railway Station Garden Awards, six of which were first prize, since the early 1950s to the 1990s. The existing station was the last station to be built along this section of the line and replaced the earlier 1860s Glenbrook Station for duplication and deviation of the line in 1913, and as such is significant for demonstrating the engineering achievements associated with the last major construction works of the Blue Mountains line.
Date significance updated: 13 Jul 05
Note: There are incomplete details for a number of items listed in NSW. The Heritage Division intends to develop or upgrade statements of significance and other information for these items as resources become available.

Description

Designer/Maker: NSW Department of Railways
Builder/Maker: NSW Department of Railways
Construction years: 1912-1913
Physical description: BUILDINGS
Station Building - type 11, island building, brick (1913) (including signal box)
Out of Shed - brick (c.1913)
Lamp Room/Store, brick (c.1940)

STRUCTURES
Platform - brick (1913)
Footbridge - at the station (1916 & 1990s)
Overbridge - Monier brick arch Cowdery Street (1912)

STATION BUILDING (1913)
External: Constructed of face brick with corrugated metal gabled roof extending as awning to both platforms, the Glenbrook Station Building is a type 11 (standard design A8 - A10) island building in standard Federation style design. Distinctive features are light coloured face brickwork with rendered and moulded string courses to both rail elevations, timber framed windows and doors with contrasting decorative rendered trims and sills, standard iron brackets over corbels supporting ample platform awnings, fretted timber work to both ends of awnings, tall corbelled chimneys (terracotta pots appear in the original drawings not extant), roof vents over toilets, timber framed double-hung windows with multi-paned upper sashes, and timber door openings with multi-paned fanlights. The Sydney end of the building is a weatherboard enclosure accommodating the decommissioned signal box levers and features large three to four panelled windows with security grills to its three elevations. The western end of the building is a simply detailed gabled facade with rectangular gable vent and a privacy wall to hide the men's toilet entrance.

Internal: The station building appears to have maintained most of its original detailing and finishes. The original floor layout remains including former signal room, parcels office link to Station Master's office with ticket window looking over the general waiting room, and toilets for ladies and men's respectively. The interiors generally feature custom orb ceilings with ceiling roses, enclosed or adapted fireplaces, later floor tiling or carpet finish, timber flooring to signal room, and timber bead style cornices to ceiling and wall junctions. All toilet and light fittings are relatively new.

OUT OF SHED (c1913)
External: A small square shaped brick shed featuring moulding and rendered string course detailing similar to the main station building. It is located on the west side of the station building towards the end of the platform. The shed features a gabled corrugated metal roof with timber bargeboard and narrow eaves, contrasting rendered moulded trim above a single door on the west side elevation and a string course throughout all elevations. There are no other openings on the building.

Internal: Internal access was not available (2009).

LAMP ROOM / STORE (c1940)
External: A smaller brick shed at the most western end of the platform with a metal door on the western elevation and flat metal roof. There are no other openings on the shed. Its current use is unclear.

Internal: No internal access was available (2009).

PLATFORMS 1 & 2 (1913)
Glenbrook Station has an island platform in an elliptical shape, curved in accordance with the deviation of the line. The platform is brick faced with concrete deck and asphalt finish. A number of designated and stone edged garden beds with plantings and trees are scattered along the centre line of the platform and the rail elevations of the Station Buildings, reflecting the original trademark floral garden of Glenbrook Station. Modern light fittings, signage, water fountain, timber bench seating and aluminium palisade fencing at both ends are other features along the platform.

FOOTBRIDGE (1916 & 1990s)
A standard steel beam bridge supported on steel trestle with bracing extending from the street ramp over the Up main tracks with stairs to the island platform. With the exception of the original steel structure, all components of the bridge have been replaced since the 1990s. It appears that the new concrete top has been put over the timber board deck of the bridge.

OVERBRIDGE (1912)
As part of the deviation and nature of the railway construction through the Blue Mountains a number of culverts and overbridges had to be constructed. The Cowdery Street overbridge is a concrete and brick Monier arch bridge supported on rock abutments, which is clearly visible from the western end of the platform.

MOVEABLE ITEMS
A number of moveable items have been observed at Glenbrook Station. These are:
- a Milners' Patent Fire Resisting safe in the ticket office
- former signal box 20 lever ground frame (decommissioned) in the signal box
- timber Station Master's desk in the ticket office
- signal phone and bells in the signal box
- a number of framed awards from the Railway Station Garden Competition dating from the 1950s to the 1990s in the signal box

LANDSCAPE FEATURES
The setting of the station within the rock escarpment is typical of the natural settings of the Blue Mountains stations. The station, although not in its original or early configuration, still features garden beds with plantings on the platform, including ferns and shrubs.

POTENTIAL ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATURES
There are no known potential archaeological elements on the station, however remnants of former station yard sidings and decommissioned electric wiring towers/poles indicate possible archaeological findings outside the station. The siding was removed in 2013 to make way for a car park, following archaeological monitoring.

Former inventory forms for Glenbrook Station note a number of culverts or overbridges other than Cowdery Street overbridge however these could not be seen and may have been obscured behind the plantings of the rocky escarpments.
Physical condition and/or
Archaeological potential:
Station Building - Very good condition
Out of Shed - Very good condition
Lamp room/Store - Moderate condition
Platforms - Very good condition
Footbridge - Good condition
Overbridge - Good condition
Platform gardens - Very good
Modifications and dates: 31 Jul 1916: Renewal of footbridge, old footbridge transferred to Douglas Park.
23 October 1956: Line electrified
16 Sep 1958: Single light signalling between Glenbrook and Valley Heights introduced.
1990s: Footbridge upgraded with new stairs
2013: Goods/per way siding tracks removed (approx 50m) for new car park (following archaeological monitoring)
2014: New commuter car park built along western side of curtilage boundary.
Current use: Railway Station
Former use: Nil

History

Historical notes: The single track main line through Glenbrook was opened in 1867 and a siding was opened called ‘Water tank’ due to the pipe-line that brought water from Glenbrook Lagoon to a tank beside the line, from which the engines could be refilled. The station was renamed Wascoe's Siding in 1870, named after a nearby inn. This siding became a passenger station in 1877 and in 1878 it was named Brookdale. It was changed to Glenbrook in 1879.

The original site was abandoned with duplication in 1913, when the present station opened on May 11 of that year. The standard brick Federation type platform building was erected, which contained a signal box at the Sydney end. The signal box closed in 1994 but the structural elements are extant. The station was part of a major deviation of the Main Western line to by-pass the single track 1892 Glenbrook tunnel. Glenbrook became the last station to be rebuilt upon duplication between Emu Plains and Lithgow.

The pedestrian bridge that provides access to the platforms was built in 1912. Its twin beam construction is typical of NSWGR practice. Since 1990, every component of the bridge, except the steel structure, has been replaced.

There were also a number of residences constructed by NSWGR associated with Glenbrook Station, including a Station Master’s residence, but these have been sold into private ownership over recent years.

Glenbrook station is known as one of the icon stations on the NSW rail system and it was the winner of six annual awards of its railway garden. The external walls of the platform building were extensively adorned with ferns and other plants. The platform area was festooned with multiple gardens which made the station highly visible and well-known from passing trains. The plantings were so spectacular that passengers knew that they were at Glenbrook without the aid of platform nameboards. The platform surface was covered with crushed Locksley granite and the earth colour of the surface balanced the vegetation in the garden beds. The station environs maintains a remnant of its floral beauty.

There is a standard brick arch overbridge at Cowdery Street.

A commuter car park was constructed at the site in 2014 to the north west of the station. It involved removing a section of old rail line. The track was located approximately 15-20 metres from the western end of the railway station and approximately 55-60 metres of the track was visible at the time of removal. While it is not clear from old plans of the station vicinity whether this section of track was part of the original main Glenbrook deviation, it is unlikely due to it not being aligned with the nearby overbridge at Cowdery Street. The track was more likely a remnant of a former station yard and/or goods siding that was constructed near the station.

Historic themes

Australian theme (abbrev)New South Wales themeLocal theme
1. Environment-Tracing the evolution of a continent's special environments Environment - naturally evolved-Activities associated with the physical surroundings that support human life and influence or shape human cultures. Gardens-
3. Economy-Developing local, regional and national economies Transport-Activities associated with the moving of people and goods from one place to another, and systems for the provision of such movements Building the railway network-
4. Settlement-Building settlements, towns and cities Towns, suburbs and villages-Activities associated with creating, planning and managing urban functions, landscapes and lifestyles in towns, suburbs and villages Impacts of railways on urban form-
8. Culture-Developing cultural institutions and ways of life Creative endeavour-Activities associated with the production and performance of literary, artistic, architectural and other imaginative, interpretive or inventive works; and/or associated with the production and expression of cultural phenomena; and/or environments that have inspired such creative activities. Evolution of design in railway engineering and architecture-

Assessment of significance

SHR Criteria a)
[Historical significance]
Glenbrook Station is of historical significance as the last station to be built along this section of the Blue Mountains line and replaced the earlier 1870s Glenbrook Station for duplication and deviation of the line in 1913. It demonstrates the engineering achievements associated with the last major construction works of the Blue Mountains line.
SHR Criteria c)
[Aesthetic significance]
Although of a standard design, Glenbrook Station building was built in lighter coloured bricks compared to other stations on the Blue Mountains. It is an excellent example of a standard Federation station building design set within a distinctive landscape setting. The station building together with its matching out of shed and platform gardens maintains its iconic gateway station qualities and setting.
SHR Criteria d)
[Social significance]
The place has the potential to contribute to the local community's sense of place, and can provide a connection to the local community's past.
SHR Criteria e)
[Research potential]
Glenbrook Station has research significance due to existence of remnants of the former station yard siding and decommissioned electric wiring towers/poles indicating possible archaeological findings outside the platform of the station. It may also have further research significance because of the culverts or overbridges that may exist, obscured behind the plantings of the rocky escarpment within the immediate surroundings of the station.
SHR Criteria g)
[Representativeness]
Glenbrook Station is a representative example of a 'A8-A10' standard design station building with matching out of shed, demonstrating the construction techniques and characteristics of commonly used railway design in the 1910s, and is representative of station buildings built on this line between Lithgow and Penrith for duplication works. The footbridge and overbridge contribute to the station's significance demonstrating typical standard design features of their type, though the overbridge is physically separated from the station.
Integrity/Intactness: Glenbrook Station, including the station building, out of shed, platforms, footbridge, gardens and overbridge, is intact externally with minor internal modifications that do not reduce its integrity.
Assessment criteria: Items are assessed against the PDF State Heritage Register (SHR) Criteria to determine the level of significance. Refer to the Listings below for the level of statutory protection.

Listings

Heritage ListingListing TitleListing NumberGazette DateGazette NumberGazette Page
Heritage Act - s.170 NSW State agency heritage registerSRA s.170 Register    

Study details

TitleYearNumberAuthorInspected byGuidelines used
State Rail Authority Heritage Register Study1999SRA53, SRA653 (footbridge)State Rail Authority  No
S170 Heritage & Conservation Register Update2009 City Plan Heritage  Yes

References, internet links & images

TypeAuthorYearTitleInternet Links
WrittenARHS2009Historical information prepared for S170 update project
WrittenSharp, S.A1982The Railway Stations of NSW 1855-1980

Note: internet links may be to web pages, documents or images.

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Data source

The information for this entry comes from the following source:
Name: State Government
Database number: 4801053


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