G052 : Thurso | NSW Environment & Heritage

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G052 : Thurso

Item details

Name of item: G052 : Thurso
Primary address: 15 Euroka Road, Glenbrook, NSW 2773
Local govt. area: Blue Mountains
All addresses
Street AddressSuburb/townLGAParishCountyType
15 Euroka RoadGlenbrookBlue Mountains   Primary Address

Statement of significance:

Thurso has high local significance as the oldest surviving house built on the subdivision of the Hamment estate. The house appears to have originally faced south leading towards paths which headed to the bushland and Euroka Clearing suggestive of the early setting of the house prior to the development of the current village centre. It is a good intact representative example of a Federation house in Glenbrook. It has association with the local building contractor who probably built it, with Colin Smith, the owner of Logie (G030) and the local schoolmaster, Humphries and his family.
Date significance updated: 04 Apr 00
Note: The State Heritage Inventory provides information about heritage items listed by local and State government agencies. The State Heritage Inventory is continually being updated by local and State agencies as new information becomes available. Read the OEH copyright and disclaimer.

Description

Construction years: 1906-1907
Physical description: A single storey hipped roof house with a gabled roof breakfront on the east end of the north elevation.
The house currently faces east to Euroka Road. A verandah on the south side returns on the north side. A verandah on the north side stops at the gabled breakfront.

The verandahs have timber posts with tapered chamfers and fretwork brackets.

The roof is corrugated steel with gablet vents and the cladding is beaded weatherboards.

Two doors on the east elevation are 4 panelled with toplights. A window on the east elevation is 4 over 4 pane double hung. Some windows and doors have been relocated or replaced during 1990s refurbishment of the house.

A gabled garage at the rear of the site was built in the 1990s.
Physical condition and/or
Archaeological potential:
Good
Date condition updated:13 Mar 00
Modifications and dates: Garage 1990s
Current use: Residence
Former use: Residence

History

Historical notes: The entire block bounded by Ross Street, Park Street, Euroka Road and Burfitt Parade was part of the 7 hectare (17 acre) grant made to Donald Ross in 1869. Ross sold the land in 1880 to Richard Hamment (LTO, vol.88 fo.73). Hamment was a railway fettler, who had with his wife Sarah settled in the district when the railway was first being laid in the mid-1860s (plaque on park gates). By 1900 the large rectangle of land had been vested in the three sons of Richard and Sarah, Richard David, George and Joseph (LTO, vol.516 fo.158).

In December 1903 the block was sub-divided and sold at auction as the Hamment estate. The advertisement in the Nepean Times on 12 December 1903 reveals that there were at that time only two houses on the block, one a five-room brick cottage, the other a small weatherboard. The sub-division plan which shows the location of the sixteen lots into which the estate had been split marks these two buildings on Park Street, one at the present no.31 on the Ross Street corner, the other (known to have been the brick house) at no.39 on the Euroka Road corner (ML, ZTP: C2/1). No. 39 was occupied by the Hamment family and was not sold (Mrs J. Peard).

The allotments offered for sale at the end of 1903 did not all sell quickly. Lots 11,12 and 13, which correspond respectively to 15 and 17 Euroka Road and 5a Burfitt Parade (the railway carpark), were finally sold together on 12 April 1906 to J.T. Morten, a local Glenbrook contractor.

Morten, however, soon sold lots 11,12 and 13, just over a year later, on 30 March 1907, to John Muir of Camperdown in Sydney.

The first rate-book for Glenbrook begins in 1907 and shows John Muir occupying a house on his Euroka Road property (J.Low). The house was clearly not built by the Hamment family before the sub-division, so it must have been built either by J.T. Morten in 1906-7 or by Muir in 1907. Since Morten was a building contractor, there is a likelihood that he built the house speculatively on lot 11 and almost at once sold it with its hectare (2a., 3r., 3.5p.) of land.

This house on lot 11 is now 15 Euroka Road. It was called Thurso and, although there is no documentary evidence of this name before 1923, it is tempting to postulate that Muir, who has a very Scottish name, had associations with the far north of Scotland and named the house Thurso in 1907. At all events, John Muir, his wife and daughters lived in the house until World War I. Muir had sold part of the southern lots, 12 and 13, to the Railway Commissioners in 1911, when the new Glenbrook station was at the planning stage. John Muir seems to have died by 1917, when Barbara and Clair Muir sold the house and the remaining parts of lots 12 and 13 to Colin Smith (1879 - 1939), the wealthy and eccentric owner of Logie (now the Officers’ Mess at Glenbrook RAAF Base).

Smith clearly bought the property as an investment, possibly for leasing: he sold it after two and a half years in January 1920 (a year before he sold Logie itself) to Mrs Sarah Lister, the wife of a Rockdale auctioneer.



Mrs Lister sold the property in 1927 to a schoolteacher, Bernoni Charles Humphreys, and a Sydney law clerk, Charles Eugene Baker. Humphreys knew Glenbrook well. In 1900 at the age of 29 he had been appointed the sole teacher art Glenbrook public school and he and his wife, who taught sewing like most principal’s wives, stayed until 1912, through the period of expansion which culminated in the brick schoolroom being built in 1911 (Aston, 15-20). From 1913 until 1931 Humphreys taught at Ebenezer on the Hawkesbury (where he was known as Benjamin, not Bernoni) and he retired from schoolteaching at the age of 60 in 1931 (Brill, 10-12).

It is likely that Humphreys bought 15 Euroka Road in Glenbrook in 1927 with a view to his retirement. The role of the co-owner Baker is not known. From 1932 until 1938 the Public Trustee held the property for the Humphreys family and transferred title in 1938 to Miss Sarah Humphreys of Lindfield who in 1942 gave the title to Mrs Esther Hannah Humphreys, presumably
Bernoni’s widow and Sarah’s mother. Esther was already resident in Glenbrook, almost certainly in the family home.

The Humphreys had an association with the house for 21 years. Old Mrs Esther Humphreys finally sold it in 1948 to a local railwayman, William Arthur Butler and his wife Anastasia.

The house was next sold to Garnet and Constance Harrison in 1950. In 1959 the land to the south, the remaining part of the original sub-division lots 12 and 13, was sold and in 1961 lot 11 alone with the 1906-7 house was sold to Bert and Rae Thomas. The house is now owned by Val and Bob Muldoon, who have remedied years of neglect and reversed unwise alterations.

Historic themes

Australian theme (abbrev)New South Wales themeLocal theme
4. Settlement-Building settlements, towns and cities Accommodation-Activities associated with the provision of accommodation, and particular types of accommodation – does not include architectural styles – use the theme of Creative Endeavour for such activities. (none)-
4. Settlement-Building settlements, towns and cities Land tenure-Activities and processes for identifying forms of ownership and occupancy of land and water, both Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal (none)-

Assessment of significance

SHR Criteria a)
[Historical significance]
Thurso has high local significance as the oldest surviving house built on the subdivision of the Hamment estate. It has association with the local building contractor who probably built it, with Colin Smith, the owner of Logie (G030) and the local schoolmaster, Humphries and his family.
SHR Criteria c)
[Aesthetic significance]
Thurso is a good intact representative example of a Federation house in Glenbrook.
Integrity/Intactness: Reasonable
Assessment criteria: Items are assessed against the PDF State Heritage Register (SHR) Criteria to determine the level of significance. Refer to the Listings below for the level of statutory protection.

Recommended management:

Conserve general form of the house and highlight east elevation.

Listings

Heritage ListingListing TitleListing NumberGazette DateGazette NumberGazette Page
Local Environmental PlanLEP2005G05207 Oct 05 122 
Heritage study G052   

Study details

TitleYearNumberAuthorInspected byGuidelines used
Heritage Assessment, Glenbrook2000G052Jack, R. I, for University of SydneyRIJ & PH Yes
Technical Audit BM Heritage Register2008G052Blue Mountains City CouncilCity Planning Branch No

References, internet links & images

TypeAuthorYearTitleInternet Links
Written 1903Nepean Times, 12 December
Written 1903Subdivision Plan of Hamment Estate, 19 December
WrittenAstin, Nell, (ed)1992Glenbrook School Days, 1892-1992
WrittenBrill, Ted1988Ebenezer Schools, 1810-1988
WrittenLand Titles Office Vol 88, fo 73, Vol 516, fo 158
WrittenLow, John1995Letter to Val Muldoon, 28 March
Oral HistoryMuldoon, Mrs. Val, owner2000Interview, 24 February

Note: internet links may be to web pages, documents or images.

rez
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Data source

The information for this entry comes from the following source:
Name: Local Government
Database number: 1170343


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