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DUPLICATION OF THE
MOUNTAIN LINE.
LARGE DEPUTATION TO THE RAILWAY
COMMISSIONERS.
MANY SECTIONS OF THE PUBLIC REPRE-
SENTED.
PARTIAL DUPLICATION APPROVED BY
THE COMMISSIONERS.
EXPENDITURE ON THE DEVONSHIRE
STREET STATION CONDEMNED.
One of the largest and most influential deputations
that have ever waited upon the Railway Commissioners
saw those officers yesterday, and urged the duplica-
tion of the Blue Mountain line. The size and im-
portance of the deputation may be judged from the
following gentlemen who were present and the
interests concerned :—Parramatta Progress Asso-
ciation ; Penrith Council, the Mayor and
Aldermen Woodriff and Dunkley ; Penrith
Progress Committee, Mr. J. H. R. Noble and
Mr. P. Hallett ; Springwood Progress Association,
Messrs. Smith and Mellville ; Lawson Progress
Association, Messrs. Willam Carson, John Wheeler,
J.P., and Alfred Horrocks ; Wentworth Falls Pro-
gress Association, Mr. David Davis. M.L.A., Mr. F.
H. Moore, and Captain Murray ; Leura Progress
and Improvement Association, Messrs. W. Grantham
and A. J. Craig ; Katoomba Council, the Mayor and
Aldermen Geyder and Marx ; Blackheath Progress
Committee, Messrs. R. H. Reynolds, George Laur-
ance and J. Neate, jun. ; Mount Victoria Progress
Committee, Messrs. G. H. Cooper and L. H. Howell ;
Lithgow Council, the Mayor and Alderman Bracey
and Ireland ; Lithgow Town, Dr. Read (managing
director Great Cobar Copper Mining Syndicate), Mr.
W. Sandford (proprietor Eskbank Iron and Steel
Works), Mr. R. W. Langford (miners' general secre-
tary), Mr. J. Ryan (hon. organising secretary) ;
Lithgow Coal Association, Mr. T. T. Wilton, J.P. ;
Wallerawang, Messrs. R. H. Bulkeley and J. W.
Barton, Js.P. ; Rydal Progress Committee, Mr.
James Cale ; Sunny Corner Progress Committee, Mr.
R. W. Magill ; Tarana Progress Committee,
Mr. Charles Herbert Scott ; Bathurst Town,
Hon. G. Lee, Mr. W. H. Webb ; Bathurst
Council, the Mayor and Alderman Craig ;
Bathurst Progress Association, Hon. John Meagher ;
Millthorpe Progress Association, Mr. Samuel
Whitmee : Orange Council, Mr. H. W. Newman,
M.L.A. ; Orange Progress Association, Mr. James
Dalton ; East Orange Council, Mr. T.
Brown, M.P. ; Wellington Council ; Bourke
Council, Mr. W. W. Davis, M.L.A. ; Mudgee Coun-
cil, the Mayor and Alderman Loneragan ; Stock-
owners' Association of New South Wales, Messrs.
Vincent Dowling (Lue), J. M. Atkinson (Molong),
W. F. Jaques (Boggabri), J. B. Christian (Bourke),
and S. Clift (Breeza). The following members of
Parliament were present :—Federal members :
Mr. I. Cook, M.P., Mr. W. H. Willis. M.P.
for Dalley ; Mr. T. T. Ewing, M.P. for The Rich-
mond ; Sydney Smith, M.P. for Macquarie ; Senator
J. C. Neild, Senator E. D. Millen. State members :
Messrs. W. F. Hurley, S. E Lees, H. W. New-
man, J. S. Hawthorne, E. Richards, J. C. L. Fitz-
patrick, David Davis, W. W. Young, F. Cotton,
James Ashton, J. A. Hogue, J. J. Cohen, D. O'Con-
nor, J. G. Carroll, J. N. Brunker, David Storey,
Sir Matthew Harris, W. J. Ferris, Henry Clarke,
John Nobbs, F. A. Byrne, J. H. Young, Dr. Ross,
E. M. Clark, J. F. Barnes, John Haynes, W. W.
Davis, H. Macdonald, W. J. Spruson, and W. Rigg,
Ms.L.A., F. B. Suttor, M.L.C., C. J. Roberts,
M.L.C., A. Kethel, M.L.C. There were also pre-
sent :—Mr. John Hurley, Mr. B. Lee, Mr. William
Wall, Mr. Creig, Mr. James Tonkin, and Mr.
James Inglis. An apology was read from the Minis-
ter for Mines, Mr. Kidd.
Mr. J. Cook, M.P., in introducing the deputation,
said that its object was simple but large—namely,
that steps should be taken to duplicate the mountain
section of the Western railway line. The present
single line was altogether inadequate for the work it
was called upon to perform. There had been strong
complaints from time to time as to the scarcity of
trucks, and the inadequate means to meet the rapidly
increasing development of the western country, but
the congestion was more affected by the inadequate
capacity of the line than the supply of trucks. The
representative character of the deputation was its
greatest argument. Its members were not there to
criticise the management of the railways. If they
were to criticise it would be in a favourable direction.
(Hear, hear.) The difficulties the Commissioners had
to meet were of a geographical character, and the
deputation appealed for these to be overcome. (Hear,
hear.)
Mr. J. Ryan (organising secretary) read a number
of apologies for absence. He said he had been in
communication all along the line, and had received
unanimous support to the movement. The deputa-
tion asked for the duplication of the line between
Penrith and Eskbank. The truck difficulty was not
the chief difficulty the department had to face in
dealing with the traffic, but the inadequacy of the
single line. (Hear, hear.) With a double line the
trucks working from the Lithgow collieries could be
worked back in half the time now occupied. Ten
years ago the duplication of the line had been recom-
mended as a matter of economy, and he was voicing
the opinion of the community when he pointed out
the great fear that existed as to how the next season's
traffic was to be dealt with expeditiously.
Mr. J. M. Atkinson, representing the Stock-
owners' Association, said that owing to the delays in
the running of stock trains, caused by the inability
to run trains rapidly over the single Mountain line,
there was great mortality amongst cattle. In addi-
tion to that, the line was inadequate to carry the
huge stacks of wheat lying at several of the country
railway stations. (Hear, hear.) The deputation was
not there to make any suggestions to the Commis-
sioners, because he was sure those gentlemen were
fully seized of all the conditions of the situation.
The deputation felt satisfied that when the Commis-
sioners saw that the country would back them up in
carrying out such an important work they would not
hesitate to approve of the work being done.
Mr. W. W. Davies, M.L.A., as representing
Bourke, said that anyone who noticed the traffic on
the Mountain line could not fail to see that as the
Western districts increased in population and agri-
cultural settlement a single line over the Blue Moun-
tains was totally inadequate to carry the increased
productions of the country west of the mountains.
(Hear, hear.) This production was increasing
rapidly year by year, hence the necessity for provid-
ing more rapid means of transit would become
greater and greater as the years went on. Under
these circumstances he hoped the Railway Commis-
sioners would exercise their indefatigable powers in
the direction urged by the deputation.
Mr. Phillips, M.L.A., representing the Dubbo dis-
trict, said the immense gathering before the Com-
missioners must convince them that the question
of duplicating the Mountain line was one that must
receive immediate attention. He thought they might
safely leave the consideration of the matter in the
hands of the Commissioners, feeling sure that it
would receive their just consideration. (Hear,
hear.)
Mr. Haynes, M.L.A., representing the Wellington
district, said that the deputation was an eloquent
testimony to the necessity of the work being carried
out. The people of Wellington regarded the Moun-
tain line, in its present condition, as a national toll-
bar against the development of the West, hence they
were really anxious that the Railway Commissioners
should accede to the request to have the line
doubled. (Hear, hear.)
Mr. J. Dalton (Orange) said that unless the line
was duplicated there would be such a congestion of
traffic at the stations situated in this centre of im-
portant and large producing areas of agricultural
land that the Railwav Commissioners would never
be able to overtake the traffic. Even now it was im-
possible to get large stacks of wheat sent away, and
this serious drawback to the Western district would
become intensified in the future unless the line was
duplicated.
Mr. W. W. Young, M.L.A., said that having been
19 years a locomotive driver in the service of the
Railway Department he was in a position to speak of
the serious delays caused to goods and cattle trains
on the Mountain line owing to there being only one
set of rails for the greater portion of the distance.
The cruelty to stock was inhuman, and the number
that died owing to the delay was very great. There
were many reasons why the line should be doubled,
not only to facilitate the running of trains, but in
order to avoid the danger associated with loops and
crossovers. He sincerely trusted the Commissioners
would see their wav clear to comply with the wishes
of such an important deputation (Hear, hear.)
Mr. W. F. Hurley, M.L.A., said it must be plain
to the Commissioners that a duplication of the line
was necessary. The great delay at Springwood ought
to be abolished, for it meant thousands of pounds'
worth of valuable rolling stock lying idle for several
days. He would like to draw attention to the Lap-
stone Tunnel, near Glenbrook. It was a regular
deathtrap owing to its being curved, being built for a
single line, and the suffocating feeling one experi-
enced when passing through it with an engine steam-
ing and smoking heavily. Only last week an engine-
driver fainted whilst running through the tunnel with
a train.
Mr. Lonegan, of Mudgee, also spoke.
Mr. T. T. Wilton, speaking on behalf of the coal
trade at Lithgow and Eskbank, said that during the
three months ending last December the coal industry
suffered a loss of £83,500, owing to the inability to
supply a sufficient number of trucks to take coal
from the mines and the inadequate running power of
a single line. There was also the prospective loss of
a contract for 150,000 tons of coal for the very same
reason. That meant a loss of £33,150 in revenue to
the department. That was a sufficiently serious mat-
ter to warrant the Commissioners in seeking to dupli-
cate the line and cut out the Lithgow Zig Zag.
(Hear, hear.)
Alderman Goyder (Katoomba) said he recognised
that the Railway Commissioners had done a great
deal for the Blue Mountains in providing faster ser-
vices and popularising them as summer resorts much
to the advantage of local people. The question of
duplication was of national importance, as it would
eventually form part of a trans-continental line.
With regard to the Zig-zag, it seemed an anomoly
that a distance of four miles should take 25 minutes
to attain. No doubt it was a great engineering work,
but it might be called one of the few relics of bar-
barism left. It was a work which would have to be
done away with.
Mr. S. E. Lees, M.L.A. (Nepean), said it was more
than 20 years since the line had been duplicated be-
tween Parramatta and Penrith, and with the subse-
quent improvement in the colony he thought they
should face the duplication of the mountain section
with bold determination. The public and Parliament
would support the Commissioners in the matter.
Mr. J. N. Brunker, M.L.A., speaking on behalf of
the members of Parliament present, said it appeared
to him that speeches were unnecessary in view of the
representative character of the deputation. (Hear,
hear.) As to the question of cost involved, he also
understand how necessary it was that greater facili-
ties should be afforded to carry products from the
interior to the metropolis. He often had to make
complaints about the congestion of traffic in his own
district, but they were nothing compared to the
situation on the mountain line. It was a national
question. They had to anticipate the national pro-
ductiveness of the country, and he would do what he
could in Parliament to attain the object of the de-
putation. (Applause.)
Mr. H. Clarke M.L.A., said that the Railway
Commissioners no doubt knew very well that the
line would have to be duplicated sooner or later, and
he was certain Parliament was agreed on the neces-
sity for the work.
Mr. Cook, in closing the arguments, said that the
representations made could be summed up in a plea
for relief and support.
Mr. C. N. J. Oliver, Chairman of the Railway
Commissioners, said that he and his colleagues felt
very much the importance of the deputation. He
would not like them to assume that the Commissioners
had forgotten the requirements of the Blue Mountains
line. That was not the case. The question of the
duplication of the line had been under the considera-
tion of the Commissioners for 10 years. If 10 years
ago they had gone in for duplicating the Mountain
line it would have been an extravagant expenditure.
Since then, however, the traffic had assumed such
proportions that the question now demanded notice.
As a step towards improving the railway traffic facili-
ties on the Blue Mountains, it was only necessary to
refer to the large number of deviations that had been
made, and the abolition of the Lapstone Zig-zag. He
was sorry to hear the Lapstone tunnel described as
a death-trap." The Commissioners knew the
tunnels were objectionable, and should always,
if possible, be avoided, as their proper
ventilation was always a difficult matter
to secure. There were, unfortunately, on other
lines, tunnels which were as bad, if not worse, than
the Lapstone tunnel ; but they were not death-traps
by any means. The question of cutting out the
Lithgow Zig-zig was urged by the Rail-
way Commissioners upon the Public Works
Committee, but that body came to the conclusion that
at the time they considered the matter the traffic did
not justify the abolition of the zig-zag. That body
said that the traffic on the Western lines showed an
indication of decreasing, rather than of increasing.
(Laughter.) That position, however, was altogether
changed, and the Commissioners some months ago
again brought under the notice of the Government
the necessity for cutting out the zig-zag. The Com-
missioners were quite sure it was a work that should
be undertaken. (Hear, hear.) No one realised
more than the Commissioners the difficulty of work-
ing the traffic with the zig-zag. (Hear, hear.) on
the question of duplication he could tell them that,
whilst the Commissioners intended dealing with that
matter, they had no intention whatever of approach-
ing the subject on the assumption that the line across
the Blue Mountains would require, at the present
time, to be duplicated from one end to the other. It
did not require such treatment, and the Commissioners
would be acting wrongly if they attempted
to spend more money than was necessary to meet the
requirements of the case. They considered that if
they duplicated the railway from Glenbrook to Black-
heath and secured the cutting-out of the Lithgow
Zig-zag they would undertake a work that would cost
something like £500,000, and one that would meet the
requirements of the mountain traffic for some time to
come. As the work could not be carried out imme-
diately, the Commissioners, in order to facilitate
traffic, would put in a number of crossing loops, so
as to overcome the necessity of trains standing on
sidings until one on the main line passed. It should
be borne in mind that when the Lithgow Zig-zag
was cut out the interest on the cost of constructing it
£170,000—would still have to be considered in the
working expenses of the department. He was sorry
to hear that work described an a relic of barbarism.
It was no such thing, for it was constructed at a time
when they did not possess the engineering know-
ledge and appliances to carry out railway works that
existed at the present day. It was a great engineer-
ing work, carried out under great difficulties, and at a
time when money was not available to construct
tunnels. He was pleased to hear the eulogy passed by
the deputation upon his late chief, Mr. Eddy. He
laid the foundation of the railway system of New
South Wales on such admirable lines that he was a
difficult man to follow. The Commissioners were
trying to follow their late chief, and they had not
left undone anything he would have done. The late
Mr. Eddy's great fear and concern as to the future
of the railways was the arrival of the time when they
would have to duplicate the lines, and add to the
rolling stock. The present Railway Commissioners
had also seen these difficulties, and had provided for
them as far as lay in their power, and the will of
Parliament to advance money on the assurance
that the expenditure would be revenue earning. The
Commissioners had increased the carrying capacity of
the goods stock, as well as increased the number of
trucks, had raised the efficiency of the lines by
making necessary deviations, had increased the trac-
tion power at their command, and had only within
the last few months obtained authority for the pur-
chase of an additional 44 engines. The comfort and
convenience of the travelling public had also
been studied in every possible way. The
deputation must also remember that it was
not only the claims of the Western district to
which the Commissioners had to look. There had
been increased traffic on the other systems, and in
some cases the increase was far greater than that on
the Western system. From 1897 up to the present
the system showed an increased traffic of 44,000 tons,
whilst the Northern system showed an increase of
69,000 tons. These figures were exclusive of the coal
traffic. In addition to all this, the Commissioners
had made considerable reductions in passenger fares,
and thereby popularised many country districts.
(Hear, hear.) The deputation came, not to dictate
to, but to assist the Commissioners, and they felt very
much obliged to the deputation for its representa-
tions. The Commissioners only wished they could get
the assistance of such an influential deputation on the
question of extending the Redfern railway into the
city. The present decision in connection with the
city railway was a most unfortunate mistake. A
large amount of money was going to be expended on
the Devonshire-street railway station, and as the rail-
way must eventually come into the city, that expendi-
ture would eventually be lost.
The deputation thanked the Commissioners and
withdrew.