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IN EQUITY.
(Before Mr. Justice Nicholas ) I
CONSTRUCTION OF WILL.
Estate of late Mr. C. C. Skarratt. |
This was an originating summons taken
out by the trustees of the will of the late
Mr. Charles Carleton Skarratt, formerly of
Bellevue Hill, for determination of certain
questions of construction.
By his will the testator gave his residuary
estate to his trustees on trust for lils children
in equal shares. There followed a direction
that the shares were not to vest absolutely in
the children, hut, in the case of sons, the
shares were to be for the benefit of the son
for life, with power to him to appoint the
share amongst his children or remoter issue
(such remoter Issue to be bom and take a
vested interest within 21 years of the death
of the son), and in default to the children of
the child equally. In the event of the son
dying without issue testator gave a general
power of appointment over one moiety of the
son's original share, and the trustees were
directed to hold the remaining moiety and
also any further share which should accrue
to such share, by virtue of any clause of ac
cruer in the will, as accrual and addition to
the share or shares of the testator's other
children or grandchildren, in the testator's
residuary estate. Similar trusts were de-
clared in respect of the shares given to tes-
tator's daughters, except thal no general
power of appointment was conferred on any
daughter in respect of the moiety of original
share.
The testator left eight children him sur-
viving. He died in November, 1933. His
eldest .son, the Rev. Thomas Carleton Skar-
ratt, of Kemslng, Kent, England, died in
England during September, 1908, v/ithout.
issue, and by his will executed the general
power of appointment conferred by the will
of his father, in favour of his brothers and
sisters and their children. Subsequently two
of the testator's daughters (Mrs. McQuade
and Mrs. Keigwln) died, leaving Issue, and in
October, 1934, another daughter (Mrs. Theo-
bald) died without leaving issue her surviv-
ing. In 1901 Mrs. McQuade had exercised by
deed the special power of appointment given
to her by the will of her father, whereby she
purported to appoint her original share and
the share that accrued to her under the will
of her brother (the Rev. Thomas Carleton
Skarratt) in favour of her children and their
issue. The gitt lo Issue contained no re-
striction as to vesting within 21 years of Mrs.
McQuadc's death, but the deed poll contained
a clause forfeiting the interest of any of Mrs.
McQuade's children in the event of their
charging or alienating or attempting to
charge or alienate the life interest given them.
The evidence showed that Frederick Carle-
ton McQuade had during his mother's life-
time charged his interest, but the mortgage
had been discharged prior to his Interest be-
coming vested in possession. This aliena-
tion had been held by the High Court lo
create a forfeiture.
The principal questions now brought before
the Court related to the destination of the
share of Mrs. Theobald in her father's estate.
After argument the Court held that the es-
tate of the testator's deceased son (the Rev.
T. C. Skarratt) was entitled to a one-seventh
portion« of Mrs. Theobald's share, although he
had predeceased her.
The Court also held that the general power
of appointment given to the Rev. T. C. Skar-
ratt did not extend, beyond a moiety of his
original share, so that the one-seventh share
of Mrs. Theobald's estate passed in effect as
unappointed to the persons entitled in default
of appointment under the head will, and In
the events which had happened the children
of Mrs. McQuade become entitled absolutely
to the portion which she would have taken
had she been alive at the death of Mrs. Theo-
bald.
Argument on other questions was interrup-
ted by the adjournment.
Mr. R. K. Manning (instructed by Messrs.
Mcculloch and Buggy) appeared for the
plaintiff trustees; Mr. F. W. Kitto (instruc-
ted by Messrs. Minter, Simpson and Co.) for
the trustees of the will of the Rev. T. C.
Skarratt; Mr. David Wilson (instructed by
Mr. F. E. McElhone) for Minnie Thelma Long
Innes, Mary Morgan, and Lady Emily Hol
derness, grandchildren of the testator and
daughters of Mrs. McQuade; Mr. J. R. Hooton
(instructed by Messrs. Marsland and Co.) for
Frederick Carleton McQuade; Mi-. E. F.
McDonald (instructed by Messrs. Mcculloch
and Buggy) for Charles Sydney Skarratt: and
Mr. A. J. De Baun (instructed by Messrs.
Marsland and Co.) for Sorothy McQuade, an
Infant.
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